Executive brief

The Federal Reserve’s final meeting under Jerome Powell’s chairmanship concluded with a decision to leave interest rates at 3.50% to 3.75%. The meeting was marked by four dissents, the highest number since 1992, as policymakers grapple with an environment where inflation is no longer categorised as somewhat elevated but is now officially elevated. This shift in language is largely a response to energy prices, with Jerome Powell’s final press conference occurring as Brent crude oil hits $119 per barrel. The primary driver of this volatility is the Trump administration’s naval blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, which has created a significant macro headwind for risk assets and pushed fuel costs to levels not seen since 2022.

Despite macro pressure, Senator Thom Tillis signaled that the CLARITY Act is ready for a hearing in May, suggesting a path toward federal rules for stablecoins and token classification. This provides a directional cue that regulatory progress could eventually shield the industry from broader market volatility. However, Bitcoin miners face a risk cue as their rapid pivot into high-performance computing makes them vulnerable to a potential AI sector bubble. While institutional demand via US spot Bitcoin ETFs remains resilient with recent inflows of $2.12b, a negative Coinbase premium suggests U.S. retail demand is currently wavering. Opportunity lies in tokenised stock infrastructure, as partnerships between Securitize and Computershare open the way for a $70t market to move onchain. Furthermore, Visa’s expansion of its stablecoin settlement network to networks like Polygon and Base highlights the growing role of private payments in maintaining liquidity during periods of geopolitical stress.

1) Top 20 news headlines

2) BTC and ETH ETF flows

Metric BTC ETH
Net inflow -$89.7m -$21.8m
Value traded $1.35b $428.6m
Net assets $100.4b $13.6b
Cumulative net inflow $58.2b $12.0b

3) X trending news

  • Fed leaves rates unchanged; the central bank has maintained the interest rate at 3.50% to 3.75% in Jerome Powell’s final policy decision.
  • Powell to stay as Governor; Jerome Powell will remain on the Federal Reserve Board as a Governor after his term as chair ends on May 15.
  • Brent crude surges to $119; oil prices have hit their highest level since 2022 as the IEA warns of significant energy security threats.
  • Rate cut expectations hit 44%; odds for a 2026 interest rate cut fell to a new low after four Fed members dissented against today’s pause.
  • Trump rejects Iran proposal; the U.S. has prepared a plan for strikes on infrastructure as the naval blockade of the Strait of Hormuz continues.
  • SpaceX approves Musk pay package; the board approved 200 million shares contingent on a $7.5 trillion valuation and a permanent Mars colony.
  • Meta launches creator stablecoin payouts; the social media giant has introduced support for stablecoin payouts to platform creators.
  • Kevin Warsh approved by committee; Trump’s Fed Chair nomination has been approved by the Senate Banking Committee and advances to a full vote.